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Specializing in Attics,
Basements and Mold Problem Homes ::
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BASEMENTS:
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If you have noticed a musty, moldy odor from your basement or another area inside your home
this smell could be from mold growth. This is
especially of concern if the basement has a high humidity level during
the spring or summer, has ever gotten wet from heavy rains,
has had recurrent water leaks or got wet from a leaky or burst pipe.
Most molds only need a humidity level around 70% to start
mold growth on most cellulose materials. These include
basement walls, drop ceilings, fixed wooden ceiling joists,
sills, sub-flooring and stored items (especially cardboard
and varnished furniture items). Once rugs or sheetrock walls
have gotten wet, toxic molds start growing on them within 48
hours. * Exterior basement sheetrock walls with insulation
behind them are very difficult to dry. Even if
you had them professionally dried, its common for aspergillus and
even black stackybotrys mold to have already spread throughout the
lower wall materials, insulation and into the wall studs
before these walls were dried.
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ATTICS:
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Have you noticed dark discolorations on your attic ceiling
joists or sheathing. There are multiple types of toxic molds that
will grow on attic ceiling sheathing and ceiling joists. All
it takes for the mold to start growing on the attic ceiling
or sidewalls is for the ceiling to get damp or wet during
the cold periods of the year. Some molds are also light gray to dark gray
colored (especially on the ceiling joists). Others
molds are dark
colored or blackish and usually found growing on the attic
ceiling sheathing. The most common cause for attic ceiling
mold growth is moisture in the attic condensing on the cold
exterior ceiling and side-walls. The most common source of
isolated attic ceiling mold to a specific area is from a
bathroom ceiling fan improperly venting into an attic. Ice-dams are another
cause of attic ceiling mold. But, poor attic soffit and ridge
venting is the main cause of attic ceiling mold. When excessive
attic moisture is combined with limited attic venting, mold
growth is all but guaranteed. We are very experienced at
determining attic ventilation problems and can give you
detailed information on how to properly correct the venting
problem that lead to the mold growth.
Home Mold Inspection - Detection ::
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Finding The Mold:
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The first step, as part of our specialized on-site service, includes a visual inspection for black mold or
any other type of mold growing on interior surfaces of your home. If during our visual mold inspection, we detect mold growing in an area,
we can take a direct sample from the area or object and have it tested for toxic mold spores. If you suspect hidden mold in your home or a home you are buying, we can perform environmental air sampling. Note: Air testing for hidden mold is one of the best methods used for detection of hidden mold. Our air quality testing method is used to locate and identify the presence of
up to 60 different species of toxic mold. Mold testing samples will then be taken and are each encoded with a unique number sequence for later test result confirmation.
Note: If obvious visible mold is found growing on a wall or
ceiling surface anywhere inside your home mold testing is
usually not needed.
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Mold Testing &
Laboratory Analysis ::
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Is it toxic? Air testing and direct sample cultures are sent out to a certified third party
accredited laboratory in MA that specializes in examination
of collected mold samples.
The collected samples are
analyzed under 300 and 600 power microscopes. The lab tech
identifies the mold spores by species and counts the spores
to come up with a count that is given in spores per cubic
meter of air. We will then forward the lab report to you
with an explanation of the results. If a risk is identified, a mold abatement plan
can then be written up and forwarded to the client. Note:
Mold spores are everywhere in our environment. What is
important to know is if any of the more toxic mold types are
found and at what levels. There are acceptable levels for
many mold types where no mold remediation would be needed.
But, if an elevated level is discovered mold remediation
would then be recommended.
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Mold Remediation ::
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We
contain the work area, remove and dispose of all contaminated materials. Then, our Mold Remediation Technology is
performed by trained, professional technicians.
(See Remediation Page)
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Post - Mold Testing ::
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Is it gone?
How do I know? After a mold remediation job has been completed, our company can perform additional mold testing to the treated areas in the environment where the risks were identified and a mold removal procedure was performed. The
tests performed can be either indoor air testing (using Air
-O-Cell) or direct swab sample re-testing. All collected
samples are sent out to an accredited 3rd party mold
laboratory for analysis. Data analysis from these new culture surveys is
then made available to the client on a confidential basis. At that point we can provide a scientific-based before and after evaluation of our work to demonstrate and to provide assurance that the building is safe.
- Mold Prevention ::
- How can I stop mold from returning after I have had a mold remediation treatment performed? Find the moisture or water intrusion source(s) and correct them.
- If the mold problem was in the basement:
- Make sure gutters take roof water at least 6 ft. away from exterior foundation
- Seal any foundation wall cracks that seep rain water
- Install vapor barriers in crawlspaces
- After remediation, run a good quality self-draining de-humidifier
- If the mold problem was in the attic:
- Prevent Winter ice dams on the roof - properly install an ice dam membrane
- Make sure the upstairs bathroom fan is venting outside - not inside the attic
- Check the attic soffit vents - make sure they are not covered with insulation
- Homes should have high air flow ridge vents with functional soffit vents
- If soffit venting isn't possible - proper powered side or roof venting is an option
- Notes for Attics:
The period between 2/1/2015 and
3/15/2016 had the worst ice-dams in recent history. If your
attic didn't have proper ventilation and your attic ceiling
got wet from ice-dams you probably got mold growth on your
attic ceiling. The mold usually looks whitish grey on the
ceiling rafters and dark grey to black on the exterior
ceiling sheathing. The mold usually starts growing on
the north side lower attic sheathing and spreads from there.
Mold growth from ice-dams and water damage is commonly covered by
insurance, but not always. Mold growth caused from
inadequate ventilation though is the most frequent cause of
attic ceiling mold growth. You'll need to call your
insurance company and have them send out an adjuster to see
if you're covered.
- Notes for Basements: If you ever
had a water intrusion incident in your basement from either
a heavy rain, water tank leak or from any other plumbing
failure and the carpet or lower walls got wet even for 2 days,
mold growth could already have developed. Also, the elevated
humidity levels could of started mold growth on stored items
and on the basement ceilings. This mold
growth usually starts out looking just like a light gray
dusty film.
- Much of this mold growth is hidden on
the backsides of the basement walls. When the basements finally
dried, this mold growth didn't die. The mold spores just
became dorment. The spores still exist and are still viable.
Many mold types will still produce mycotoxins for many years if
not removed. Some spores can live for up to 10 years without moisture. If the walls get
damp from high spring or summer humidity, or wet again from
any of the heavy summer and fall downpours, the old mold
spores will quickly start growing new mold.
A mold smell is often detected when the moisture rises high
enough again for dorment mold spores to because active again
and start reproducing. The
smell often fades away again when the wall, and or, ceiling
materials dry out again. Dorment mold spores still cause health
problems, but the health problems from mold spores
gets much worse when the
humidity rises above 70%. This is when new mold growth
occurs producing more mold spores and increased levels of mycotoxins.
- 4/1/2021 - Attic Ceiling Mold Update:
Even though the the winter of 2020 - 2021 had little snow
and was a little warmer than usual many homes with limited
attic ventilation still got attic ceiling mold. We saw many
cases of a light colored mold on rafters in attics and many
more with black attic mold growth on the exterior attic
sheathing. There are many types of black mold growth in
attics.
- Note:
Out of the 60 types of mold growth we test for, the most
commonly found mold species we find growing on attic
ceilings are aspergillus, penicillium and
cladosporium.
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